The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is issuing a landmark advisory opinion on the legal responsibilities of countries to prevent and address climate change. Although the ruling is not legally binding, it is expected to set a powerful precedent and influence future climate litigation and policy worldwide. The case was spearheaded by the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu, which faces severe climate threats, and has garnered support from over 130 countries. The decision could clarify the obligations of nations to reduce emissions and protect vulnerable communities, potentially reshaping global climate accountability. This moment is seen as a turning point in the fight for climate justice, especially for small and vulnerable nations.
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